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The Story of Jute Rugs: From Plant to Cosy Home Decor

Writer's picture: CarolineCaroline
Cozy living room with green sectional sofa, beige Jute Rug with Linen moss border, and wicker coffee table. Large windows and lush plant create a relaxing environment.
Jute Herringbone Rug with Linen Moss Border


Jute, a remarkable natural fibre derived from the Corchorus plant, has captivated hearts for centuries with its versatility, sustainability, and rustic charm. This golden thread, primarily cultivated in the warm, humid regions of South Asia, has woven its way into countless applications, from humble ropes and sacks to the exquisite rugs gracing modern homes.


We have an area of our website dedicated to Jute Rugs and Runners, there you will be able to get a good overview of this material and see some amazing close up images.


Let's embark on a journey to uncover the captivating story of Jute, exploring its origins, production process, unique properties, and the reasons why it has become a beloved choice for eco-conscious individuals seeking to infuse their living spaces with natural elegance.





Where Does Jute Come From?





Illustration of a Corchorus Plant with detailed leaves and flowers. Inset shows seed pod (a) and flower (b). Black and white drawing.
Corchorus Plant - Source: Wikipedia

Jute's roots lie deep within the fertile plains of India and Bangladesh, where the Corchorus plant, a member of the Tiliaceae family, thrives in the tropical climate. The plant's rapid growth cycle, reaching maturity in just 4-6 months, makes it a highly sustainable and renewable resource.


Cultivated primarily during the monsoon season, Jute requires minimal irrigation, relying on the abundant rainfall to nourish its growth. This natural affinity for water conservation aligns perfectly with eco-friendly practices, minimizing the strain on precious water resources.


How is Jute Harvested?


Jute Field. Fresh green verdant Jute growing
Jute Field Bangladesh

The transformation of the Corchorus plant into versatile Jute fibre is a testament to human ingenuity and a harmonious collaboration with nature. The process begins with harvesting the mature stalks, carefully cutting them close to the ground. The harvested stalks are then submerged in water for a period of 15-20 days, a process known as retting. This natural process softens the outer bark, allowing the fibres to separate with ease.



Man loading up harvested Jute plant onto cart
Jute being loaded after harvesting


Once the retting process is complete, the fibres are extracted by hand, a labor-intensive task that requires skilled hands. The extracted fibres are then washed thoroughly to remove any remaining impurities, revealing their natural golden luster. The final stage involves drying the fibres under the sun, a sustainable practice that utilises natural energy to prepare them for further processing.



Jute Fibre Being Processed


Is Jute Hardwearing? Is Jute Soft?


decorative page element of jute fibres on marble countertop

There are two questions that come into my inbox quite consistently, and these are concerns that anyone would have if they didn't know much about Jute.


Jute is not the most hardwearing, but is graded for domestic use and will last a long time in a standard home.


Jute is the softest of the plant Materials that The Natural Rug Company provides.


Properties and Applications:


Jute possesses a unique set of properties that contribute to its versatility and widespread appeal.


Strength and Durability: Jute fibre is renowned for its tensile strength, making it ideal for applications that require resilience and durability.



tangle of jute string
Close up of Jute String


Softness and Texture: Unlike the coarser texture of Sisal, Jute strands are notably softer, lending a gentle touch to rugs and other textiles. This inherent softness makes Jute rugs a comfortable choice for bedrooms and living rooms where a cozy feel underfoot is desired.


Biodegradability and Sustainability: As a natural plant, Jute is fully biodegradable, decomposing naturally without leaving behind harmful residues. This eco-friendly characteristic aligns with the growing demand for sustainable materials that minimize environmental impact.

Jute's versatility extends beyond its use in rugs, finding applications in various industries:


Textiles: Jute fibres are woven into a wide range of textiles, including clothing, curtains, and upholstery fabrics, adding a touch of rustic elegance to home decor.


Packaging: Jute sacks have long been used for packaging agricultural products due to their strength and breathability, ensuring the safe transport of goods while minimizing waste.


Construction: Jute is increasingly being incorporated into building materials, providing insulation and soundproofing properties while reducing reliance on synthetic alternatives.



Why Are Jute Rugs Great for Your Home?



Close up of Jute Jute-Tweed Weave
Close up of Jute Ju-Tweed Weave

The allure of Jute has found a special place in the realm of interior design, where its natural beauty and sustainable qualities are highly prized. Jute rugs, in particular, have become a staple in eco-conscious homes, adding warmth, texture, and a touch of rustic charm to living spaces.


Aesthetics and Versatility: Jute rugs are available in a range of weaves and patterns, from simple herringbone designs to intricate basketweave textures, offering options to suit diverse aesthetic preferences. The natural golden hue of Jute blends seamlessly with various color palettes, complementing both neutral and vibrant tones.


Comfort and Functionality: The softness of Jute weaves underfoot creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere, making Jute Rugs perfect for bedrooms, living rooms, and other areas where relaxation is key. Jute Rugs and Runners are also lightweight, making them easy to move and clean. For more information on cleaning, see our Care and Cleaning Guide.


For these reasons Jute is an ideal Rug Material that provides a wealth of features for any space. Its weave can accent existing patterns. Its colour compliments a vast range of interior design schemes. You're learning why, in my life as a Designer, Jute is never far from any mood board!





What Else Should I know About Jute?


Jute Considerations:


While Jute offers numerous advantages, there are a few considerations to keep in mind when incorporating it into your home:


Moisture Sensitivity: Jute fibres are susceptible to moisture damage and should not be exposed to excessive humidity or spills. This characteristic makes Jute Rugs less suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, or outdoor areas.


Durability in High-Traffic Areas: While Jute is a durable material, it may show signs of wear and tear in high-traffic areas over time. For hallways or entryways, consider using Sisal or a blend of Sisal and Wool (Sisool) for increased durability.







modern leather single-seater chair on top of small square jute rug with herringbone pattern and cotton bottle green border
Jute Herringbone with Cotton Bottle Green Border

Conclusion


Jute, with its rich history, sustainable qualities, and rustic allure, has emerged as a beloved natural material in contemporary living. Its journey from the fertile fields of South Asia to the heart of our homes is a testament to the enduring appeal of natural materials that connect us to the earth's beauty.


By embracing Jute, we not only enhance our living spaces with warmth and elegance but also contribute to a more sustainable future. As we navigate the ever-evolving world of interior design, Jute stands as a timeless reminder that nature's gifts hold the power to create spaces that are both stylish and environmentally responsible.


I'm afforded the luxury of working with Jute almost every day, as so many of our customers love this material and I don't think that shows any signs of changing!


If you want to start looking into Jute for your own home, why not check out our Jute Range where you'll find a whole store full of examples of what the options are. You can order up some samples to be delivered to the comfort of your home and interact with it for yourself to see how soft it really is!


Looking for a more Bespoke size and border? Start your journey today with our Rug Designer.



Jute FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About Jute



What is Jute?

Jute is a natural fibre derived from the Jute plant, primarily grown in the warm, humid regions of South Asia. Known for its eco-friendly properties, Jute is a sustainable and biodegradable material. It has a soft, lustrous texture and is often used in the creation of rugs, textiles, and various handicrafts. Jute rugs are celebrated for their rustic charm and ability to add a touch of warmth and texture to any room.

Is Jute Suitable for High Moisture Areas?

Is Jute Hardwearing?

Is Jute Soft?


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